Touch Typing Lessons

Lesson 2: The Top Row

Revised March 2026 (what changed). If your curriculum requires the previous version, you can access it here.

Congratulations on mastering the home row! You are now ready to learn to type the top row. You will be moving your fingers much more frequently in this lesson.

Always return to home row after each keystroke. Those little bumps on F and J? They're not decorative. They're there to help you find your way back without looking. Trust the bumps.

The Top Row Keys
The Top Row Keys

The Index Finger Keys

2.1 Index Fingers: u r

US QWERTY keyboard diagram with U, R highlighted showing both hand positions

We will start the lesson by learning the two keys above your left and right index fingers: u r

Use your right index finger to reach up above j to type the u key. Use your left index finger to reach above f for r.

Typing Exercise 2.1
uu uu uu uu rr rr rr rr uru uru uru rur rur rur uur ruu urr rru ur ur ur ru ru ru ur ru ru ur u r u r r u r u u r r u u r u r

2.2 Index Fingers with Home Row: u r j f

US QWERTY keyboard diagram with U, R, J, F highlighted showing both hand positions

UR amazing! Let's practice typing the top row index finger keys together with the home row keys: u r j f

Typing Exercise 2.2
uu rr uu rr ujrf rfuj jufr frju uju rfr uju rfr juj frf juj frf uru rur uru rur ujj rff jju ffr ur ru ur ru uj ju rf fr dusk falls; a luau; a hush; lush grass; a hula; a surf saga

The Middle Finger Keys

2.3 Middle Fingers: i e

US QWERTY keyboard diagram with I, E highlighted showing both hand positions

e is the most common letter in English. It's in "the." It's in "here." It's in "everywhere." It's... everywhere. i isn't far behind. You'll be typing these two a lot.

Use your right middle finger to reach up from k to type the i key. Type the e with your left middle finger by reaching up above d.

Typing Exercise 2.3
ii ii ii ii ee ee ee ee iei iei iei eie eie eie iie iie eei eei iee eii ie ie ie ei ei ei i e i e e i e i i e e i i e i e

2.4 Middle Fingers with Home Row: i e k d

US QWERTY keyboard diagram with I, E, K, D highlighted showing both hand positions

Let's lock in these new letters and practice typing the top row middle finger keys together with the home row keys: i e k d

Typing Exercise 2.4
ii ee ii ee iked edik kide deki iki ded iki ded kik ede kik ede iei eie iei eie ikk edd kki dde ie ei ie ei ik ki ed de she surfs like fire; surges like sea; she rises; glides; she is free

Typing Practice Sentences

You have just learned 3 new vowels: u, i and e! Congratulations, you are ready to practice typing real phrases! Let's go:

2.5 Sentence Practice

Typing Exercise 2.5: Practice
elders share a saga; she surfs here; a girl; dark hair; she rides like fire; her skill is rare; she seeks a reef; a surge rises afar; she is fearless; she is fire; she is free; she is surf; she is sea

Take a quick break if you need one. Index and middle fingers are done. Ring fingers up next.

The Ring Finger Keys

2.6 Ring Fingers: o w

US QWERTY keyboard diagram with O, W highlighted showing both hand positions

Your ring fingers have been patient. Now it's their turn. Meet o and w.

Extend your right ring finger above l to type o. Move your left ring finger up from s to type w.

Your hands might drift a little when reaching for these keys. That's normal. Just try to keep the movement small, and use the bumps on the home keys to find your way back.

Typing Exercise 2.6
oo oo oo oo ww ww ww ww owo owo wow wow oow oww wwo woo ow ow ow wo wo wo ow wo wo ow ow wo ow wo o w o w w o w o o w w o o w o w

2.7 Ring Fingers with Home Row: o w l s

US QWERTY keyboard diagram with O, W, L, S highlighted showing both hand positions

Wow! You have learned over half of the alphabet! Let's practice the new o and w keys together: o w

Typing Exercise 2.7
oo oo oo oo ww ww ww ww olo olo lol lol wsw wsw sws sws owo owo wow wow oow oww wwo woo ow ow ow wo wo wo ow wo wo ow ow wo ow wo o w o w w o w o o w w o o w o w who is she; she glows as shadows grow; she rides; she flows; a fire of gold

The Pinky Finger Keys

2.8 Pinky Fingers: p q

US QWERTY keyboard diagram with P, Q highlighted showing both hand positions

It's pinky time! The top pinky keys are: p q

From the home row, reach up from ; to the p with your right pinky and from a to q with your left pinky. Pinky keys are tough, but you've got this. Take your time, try to keep the movement small and return to home after each key.

Typing Exercise 2.8
pp pp pp pp qq qq qq qq ppq ppq pqq pqq qqp qqp qpp qpp pq pq pq qp qp qp pq qp qp pq p q p q q p q p p q q p p q p q

2.9 Pinky Fingers with Home Row: p q ; a

US QWERTY keyboard diagram with P, Q, ;, A highlighted showing both hand positions

Great! Pinky keys are tricky, so let's strengthen your skills. Practice typing the pinky finger keys together: p q

Typing Exercise 2.9
pp pp pp pp qq qq qq qq p;p p;p ;p; ;p; qaq qaq aqa aqa pqp pqp pqp qpq qpq qpq ppq qpp pqq qqp pq pq pq qp qp qp pq qp qp pq p q p q q p q p p q q p p q p q powerful seas quarrel; squalls shall pass; she whispers; seas quell; all is hushed

Y and T: Index Finger Stretches

2.10 Stretch Keys: t y

US QWERTY keyboard diagram with T, Y highlighted showing both hand positions

We've saved the trickiest for last! The y and t keys are the final challenge of the top row. These diagonal stretches require your index fingers to reach up and to the side - from j up and left for y, and from f up and right for t. Don't worry if these feel awkward at first; they're genuinely the hardest keys on this row. Master these, and you've beaten the top row! Remember to return to home position after each key using the bumps on f and j.

Typing Exercise 2.10
tt tt tt tt yy yy yy yy tyt tyt tyt yty yty yty tty ytt tyy yyt ty ty ty yt yt yt ty yt yt ty t y t y y t y t t y y t t y t y

2.11 Stretch Keys with Home Row: t y j f

US QWERTY keyboard diagram with T, Y, J, F highlighted showing both hand positions

Practice typing t and y together with their home row anchors to strengthen your control and precision.

Typing Exercise 2.11
tt yy tt yy tfyj yjtf ftjy jyft tft yjy tft yjy ftf jyj ftf jyj tyt yty tyt yty tff yjj fft jjy ty yt ty yt tf ft yj jy at twilight the hula tells her story; she is the spirit of the surf; a shapeshifter; a girl who glows with sea fire; as surfers quest to lost reefs; she lights the way

Typing Sentences with the Top and Home Keys

2.12 Top Row Sentences: q w e r t y u i o p

US QWERTY keyboard diagram showing top row keys showing both hand positions

Fantastic! You have now covered more than two thirds of the alphabet! Let's put the home and top row together to type real sentences.

Typing Exercise 2.12: Practice
the day is yet to start; the sky so dark; you paddle out; at the edge of the water you see a spark; you heard the story the hula told; the surf spirit; a fire of gold; she waits for you at the lost reef; you follow; she guides; the sea surges; you rise; she tests your will; you test your skill; you feel her spirit; she guides you still; water loops; you surge through; you ride fearless; the spirit is you

Well done! You rode the wave, but the ocean goes deeper. Master this lesson to 95% accuracy, then dive down to the bottom row.

Next Lesson: The Bottom Row